Resources for parents

Understand the research. Find a useful next step.

Books, trusted organisations and practical explanations of positive psychology and coaching. Start with a family question, explore the evidence and follow the links to substantive source material.

What young people’s lives look like.

Attention, independent thinking and connection deserve a place alongside academic achievement.

OECD · Published 8 September 2026

PISA 2025: learning in a changing world

Students aged 15 · OECD countries · Percentage reporting each experience

Use AI chatbots at least weekly to help them learn46%
Say fellow students are distracted by devices in most or every science class28%
Feel they belong at school76%

Separate indicators, not parts of a whole. The study covered 91 countries and economies; these figures are OECD averages.

Read PISA 2025 Results, Volume I ↗
WHO / HBSC · Published 25 September 2024

Problematic social media use

Adolescents aged 11, 13 and 15 · Percentage showing signs of problematic use

20187%
202211%

WHO’s 2022 survey covered nearly 280,000 young people across 44 countries and regions in Europe, central Asia and Canada. “Problematic” concerns loss of control and negative consequences, not all social media use.

Read WHO’s findings and recommendations ↗

What I take into the coaching room

  • How does your child protect their attention?
  • Do they think critically about digital tools?
  • Where do they feel connected?

We use their answers to choose practical goals. These population studies do not evaluate the coaching offered here or establish that coaching causes better academic results.

Begin with strengths,
confidence and flourishing.

Positive psychology explores the conditions that help people flourish, while making room for difficulty. Book links lead to publisher information and available samples; free introductions and papers are labelled. The summaries are paraphrases, and the family and reading questions are original prompts written for this website.

Book · Start with the bigger picture

Flourish

Martin E. P. Seligman

An accessible introduction to wellbeing through positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning and accomplishment. Useful for parents thinking about how achievement fits within a fulfilling life.

Family question: When does your child feel interested, connected or proud of a worthwhile effort?

Read the publisher’s book overview
Book · A deeper practical reference

Character Strengths Interventions

Ryan M. Niemiec

A practitioner’s field guide connecting strengths research with activities and reflection. For parents who want to understand how strengths such as curiosity, kindness and perseverance can become practical resources.

Family question: Which strength did your child use today, and where might it help again?

Book overview & sample chapters
Free introduction · Explore together

Meet the 24 character strengths

VIA Institute on Character

A readable introduction to the VIA character strengths. Begin by noticing strengths in everyday behaviour and discussing when they are useful. This page can be read without taking a survey.

Family question: What do you notice in yourself that a school report might miss?

Explore the strengths
Free explanation · A short starting point

Understanding PERMA

Positive Psychology Center · University of Pennsylvania

The university’s explanation of Seligman’s wellbeing framework. A useful companion to Flourish for exploring engagement, relationships, meaning and accomplishment alongside positive emotion.

Family question: Which part of wellbeing would benefit from a little more attention this week?

Read the PERMA introduction
Free research paper · Further reading

Positive Psychology Progress

Seligman, Steen, Park & Peterson

A foundational 2005 paper examining positive psychology and activities such as using strengths in new ways. Helpful for understanding the research behind the ideas; its findings are not a promise of results for an individual teenager.

Reading question: Who took part, what was measured and how might that differ from my child’s situation?

Read the full paper (PDF)
Book · Professional reference

50 Top Tools for Coaching

Gillian Jones & Ro Gorell · Kogan Page

A collection of coaching frameworks and exercises. Parents can use it to understand the range of tools a coach may draw on; the young person’s needs determine which approach is useful.

Coaching question: What is this exercise intended to help with, and how will we know whether it is useful?

Explore the book at Kogan Page

Support for parents.
Standards for coaching.

Choose the source that fits your question: everyday communication, a concern about wellbeing, or how to select professional support.

UNICEF · Talking with your teenager

Practical guidance on listening, empathy and communication. A useful starting point when conversations at home have become tense.

Read the communication guide

UNICEF · Growing self-confidence

Psychologist Lisa Damour explains ways parents can support confidence as teenagers become more independent.

Explore confidence advice

YoungMinds · Parent A–Z

A UK charity’s guides to feelings, behaviour, school difficulties and mental health, with routes to further support.

Find a parent guide

WHO · Teens, screens and wellbeing

International evidence on social media and gaming, including the difference between ordinary use and patterns that disrupt daily life.

Read the findings

International Coaching Federation

A professional body’s introduction to collaborative, goal-focused coaching and the kinds of development people seek through it. General guidance, not evidence of a guaranteed result for a child.

Understand professional coaching

EMCC Global · Professional accreditation

Learn what individual accreditation assesses and why experience, supervision and continuing development matter when choosing a coach.

Read the accreditation standards

Global Code of Ethics

The shared professional code for coaches, mentors and supervisors. Helpful for understanding the standards and accountability a coaching relationship should involve.

Explore the code and its purpose

Choosing a type of coaching

A plain-English comparison of learning, life, performance and executive coaching, and how I combine positive psychology with practical educational support.

Compare coaching approaches

Key authors and frameworks.

Open an author’s entry for a short explanation and a source to explore.

Ryan M. NiemiecStrengths in practice

Niemiec connects the science of character strengths with practical reflection and activities. In coaching, the emphasis is on recognising strengths and using them thoughtfully in a particular situation.

Explore the source ↗
Martin SeligmanFlourishing & PERMA

PERMA explores positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning and accomplishment. These are possible contributors to wellbeing, not five boxes every young person must tick.

Explore the source ↗
Christopher Peterson & Martin SeligmanCharacter strengths

The VIA classification offers a language for 24 strengths. Coaching can explore their use, context, balance and connection to meaningful direction.

Explore the source ↗
Carol RyffPsychological wellbeing

Ryff looks beyond feeling good to autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relationships, purpose in life and self-acceptance.

Explore the source ↗
Edward Deci & Richard RyanMotivation

Self-Determination Theory highlights autonomy, competence and relatedness as conditions that can support higher-quality motivation and wellbeing.

Explore the source ↗
C. R. SnyderHope

Hope theory separates agency—the energy to pursue a goal—from pathways—the ability to find workable routes. Both matter when a student feels stuck.

Explore the source ↗
Ann MastenResilience

Masten’s ‘ordinary magic’ perspective locates resilience in everyday systems such as relationships, routines, skills and opportunities—not toughness alone.

Explore the source ↗
Peter Salovey & John MayerEmotional intelligence

Their ability model concerns recognising, using, understanding and managing emotional information. It is not constant cheerfulness, mind-reading or proof of character.

Explore the source ↗
Angela Duckworth and colleaguesGrit & perseverance

Grit opens discussion about sustained pursuit of long-term goals. It should include purpose, support and the wisdom to rest, adapt or change direction.

Explore the source ↗
Jon Kabat-Zinn; Bishop and colleaguesMindfulness

Mindfulness involves attending to present experience with openness and curiosity. Brief practices are optional tools—not forced calm, treatment or a requirement to empty the mind.

Explore the source ↗
Michael StegerMeaning in life

Steger distinguishes the presence of meaning from the search for it. Either can support a thoughtful conversation about values, transition and direction.

Explore the source ↗
Anthony Grant; Steve de Shazer & Insoo Kim BergCoaching & solutions

Goal-directed and solution-focused approaches invite preferred futures, exceptions, resources and attainable next steps while keeping the client in charge.

Explore the source ↗
Sin & Lyubomirsky; Seligman and colleaguesPositive interventions

Positive psychological interventions are intentional activities that may support constructive feelings, behaviour and thinking. Average effects do not guarantee an individual result.

Explore the source ↗

Tools for a richer conversation.

These examples from the wider evidence base are not a fixed test battery. Purpose, age-appropriateness, permissions and the young person’s consent come first.

PWB

Psychological Well-Being scales

Carol Ryff

Explores autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relationships, purpose and self-acceptance. It is not a measure of mental illness or a single verdict on wellbeing.

Learn about the measure ↗
VIA

VIA Character Strengths

Peterson, Seligman and later VIA researchers

Creates a relative profile across 24 strengths. Everyone has all 24; rankings can change and should not be used to compare, label or select people.

Learn about the measure ↗
PERMA

PERMA-Profiler

Julie Butler & Margaret Kern

Profiles positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning and accomplishment, with added context. It has no diagnostic meaning or clinical cut-offs.

Learn about the measure ↗
MLQ

Meaning in Life Questionnaire

Michael Steger and colleagues

Separates the felt presence of meaning from the active search for it. Searching is not automatically a problem; context determines what the score may mean.

Learn about the measure ↗
SWLS

Satisfaction With Life Scale

Ed Diener and colleagues

A brief measure of a person’s overall judgement of life satisfaction. It does not explain why, assess every life area or diagnose mental health.

Learn about the measure ↗
GSE

General Self-Efficacy Scale

Ralf Schwarzer & Matthias Jerusalem

Explores general belief in one’s ability to cope with difficult or unexpected demands through personal action. It measures perceived agency—not actual competence. The developers advise against use below age 12.

Learn about the measure ↗
HOPE

Adult Hope Scale

C. R. Snyder and colleagues

Distinguishes goal-related agency from the capacity to find alternative pathways. Designed for adults; it is a research reference here, rather than a questionnaire for younger children.

Learn about the measure ↗
CYRM-R

Child and Youth Resilience Measure

Michael Ungar and the Resilience Research Centre

Explores personal, relational and contextual resources that may support resilience. It should inform a contextual conversation—not produce a diagnostic label.

Learn about the measure ↗
GRIT

Grit Scale / Short Grit Scale

Angela Duckworth and colleagues

Prompts reflection on perseverance and consistency of interest. It is not diagnostic, suitable for high-stakes decisions or proof that persistence is always the right response.

Learn about the measure ↗

Questionnaires are conversation aids—not tests to pass.

Participation is voluntary and age-appropriate. Scores are snapshots to discuss in context, not labels, diagnoses or a way to rank young people. Language, culture, timing and the version used all matter.

I review progress against goals agreed with the learner: what they tried, what changed and what they learned. A questionnaire may support that conversation; it does not replace it.

A thoughtful first step

Let’s talk about
what your child needs.

Your child may need a calmer way to approach school, the courage to speak up, or help finding a first step when everything feels a little too much. We begin with their experience and what matters to your family.

  • Feel understood. Space to talk about friendships, expectations and the things that are hard to put into words.
  • Find a manageable next step. A practical focus, from getting started on homework to handling a setback or a school move.
  • Grow their own inner coach. Helpful self-talk, awareness of their strengths and greater confidence to make decisions.

Where do we begin?

With a complimentary 15–20-minute parent conversation.

  • Share what you are noticing.
  • Ask the questions on your mind.
  • Explore whether coaching feels like a useful next step.
Business WhatsApp · +353 83 467 9659Online in English · Families worldwide

For ages 8–18, the language, activities and parent involvement are adapted to your child’s age and readiness. You do not need to arrive with all the answers.